With the advent of discomfort in the spine, almost all people face.Using painkillers, most of the population does not even ask the question about why the back gives, giving negative manifestations to the common cold, in the drafts or the consequences of stretching.Meanwhile, painful syndrome (BS) can be an alarming signal for the appearance of severe pathologies.
In different parts
The back pain is different.
Among them are distinguished:
- Fight.Differ in frequency.
- Growing.In the process of pathological conditions, there is an increase in the degree of intensity of uncomfortable manifestations.
- Dagger.Are a consequence of emergency conditions.
- In the form of fires.They are recorded in case of impaired functionality of the spine column.
- Permanent or monotonous.
In addition, back pain can be of two types:
- Designed.It spreads along the nerve fibers.Can radiate to distal parts of the body.
- Reflected.Appears during failures in the work of internal organs.
On the right side
There are several circumstances that explain why the back hurts on the right.They are:
- The result of hypodinamia, because the abdominal muscles lose their elasticity and elasticity, while the entire load is placed in the spine of the spine;
- soft tissue injuries and bruises;
- Performing physical work in an unnatural position (with an irregular load).
In addition to natural factors, the cause of uncomfortable sensations in the back can be diseases of the internal organs and the musculoskeletal system.
This symptom can be part of the clinical image for the following diseases:
- Respiratory system diseases.With the inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia read right), in addition to back pain, the patient complains about the appearance of dry cough, general weakness, increased body temperature indicator.
- The right bite on the right is observed with pleurisy.It is accompanied by the discharge of purulent sputum and the difficulty of breathing.
- Liver and gallbladder pathology.BS is distinguished by the duration of the current.To stop, painkillers or antispasmodic medications are used.The clinical picture is complemented by signs of intoxication (nausea, vomiting, violation of the dealsion law).
- Gastrointestinal diseases.With pancreatitis or gastritis, pain syndrome is usually located on the left side, but usually radiates to the right.
- Urinary DiseasesThey manifest themselves by prolonged or stupid pain.It occurs against the frequent urination background, with the advent of red blood cells (blood) in the urine.A distinct feature is that a sick person cannot find a convenient body position to reduce back pain.
- Appendicitis.In addition to the unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, the patient notes that his back hurts on the right side.Additional symptoms are the appearance of nausea and vomiting reflection, an increase in the body temperature indicator, a general break.
- Gynecological pathologies.Right discomfort manifestations are recorded in case of ectopic pregnancy, inflammation of the appendages or due to the growth of cystic ovarian seals.
- Osteochondrosis.The pain can be located on the right and left.It is accompanied by rigidity in movements and increases with physical work (especially if a person performs it for the first time).In advanced forms, irradiation is observed in the fingers with their numbness.
On the left side
The location of back pain on the left may be the main or additional symptom in the clinical image of many diseases.
May occur in the following cases:
- Spine spine disease.Most of the time, the patient complains that the back hurts due to osteochondrosis, intercostal neuralgia or when the nerve.The clinical picture is complemented by movement rigidity, upper limb radiation, loss of finger sensitivity.
- Stomach diseases and intestines.The symptoms of pain manifestations are complemented by the presence of nausea, vomiting, feces disorder and increased gas formation.These signs appear with the development of pancreatitis, intestinal colic, cholecystitis.
- Cardiological diseases.The acute painful syndrome behind the ribs in combination with shortness of breath and a burning sensation behind the sternum is a characteristic sign of myocardial infarction.
- In bronchi and lungs, BS can be observed with the development of pneumothorax, pleurisy, bronchitis or pneumonia.It can intensify when inhalation and decrease expiration.
In the lumbar area
The lumbar region begins from where the ribs end and end with a coccyge.Most of the time, patients, seeking medical help with back pain complaints, imply the lower back.
The causes of lower back pain are the following conditions:
- 90% of all cases of lumbar pain are explained by a violation of spinal column functionality (osteochondrosis, hernias between vertebrae, scoliosis, radiculites).These conditions are characterized by sudden shots symptoms.
- By 6%, pain in the lower back is the result of the violation of urinary organs.This feature manifests itself for pyelonephritis, cystitis, glomerulonephritis or the formation of calculations (stones) in the kidneys.
- 4% are diseases from other internal organs (stomach, intestines).
In the area of the blades
A person may feel pain in the scapa area in different location locations:
- Pain syndrome is located under the plates.This nature of BS is observed in the presence of ulcers and erosion in the stomach.At the same time, the main epicenter of negative sensations is concentrated in the epigastric zone and irradiation gives it to the shoulder blade.
- Breast compression, painful and stupid pain usually causes osteochondrosis or myositis.
- When the back hurts the shoulder blades, then with a high degree of probability, it can be assumed about the location of intercostal neuralgia (if BS occurs in the form of fireplace).In the case of pneumonia development, painful sensations are improved by the cough and peak of sigh.
- Bs in the shoulder blade usually manifests itself as a post -traumatic consequence.The symptoms of negative sensations are improved when the upper limbs move.
Along the spine
The cause of back pain along the spine can be the following conditions:
- Lumbalgia.He manifests himself sharply after lifting weights.
- Stoop, scoliosis or kyphosis cause uncomfortable sensations that manifest themselves by the withdrawal or painful of BS.
- A hernial protrusion between the vertebrae leads to compression of nerve roots, which is why a burning sensation appears along the spine spine.In this case, there is a loss of back sensitivity.
- Cervical and thoracic osteochondrosis leads to changes in the thorny processes of the vertebrae, which becomes a consequence of the constant injury of their nerve endings.This causes back pain and rigidity in the movements.
- The lesions cause acute and sharp pain syndrome.In case of damage to the spinal cord, sensitivity occurs at the lower ends.
- Arthritis is characterized by a gradual increase in discomfort, with the appearance of crispness and clicks on the vertebrae.
- Endometriosis and adnexitis cause a sense of discomfort in the spine due to the anatomical arrangement of female reproductive organs (in the lower abdomen).
Lowering back
The Lombsacro Department usually experiences the load due to the inappropriate lifting of gravity, prolonged walk or by sitting in a sitting position.But these situations only partially explain why the back hurts below the lower back.
The discomfort occurs in:
- Pathological changes in the spine (arthrosis, osteochondrosis, hernia protrusion between the vertebrae);
- after sacred or coccyx injury;
- In case of violation of posture (scoliosis or lordosis).
Pain in the sacral department appears in diseases of the genitourinary sphere, constipation, cholecystitis or gastritis.In women, this symptom may indicate pregnancy or menopause.Sometimes it hasties the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
Back pain after sleep
Sometimes a person observes strong fatigue and collapse after a night of rest.
Most of the time, the following factors contribute to this:
- Inadequate organization of bunk (very hard or soft mattress);
- increased physical activity or a large amount of work during the day;
- Destructive changes with impaired functionality of vertebrae and records between them;
- Age -related changes in intervertebral disc cartilage tissue;
- consequences of injuries;
- Inflammation in the internal organs of the abdominal cavity.
Muscles
Pathological processes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs change the structure of bone and cartilage.For this reason, there is an overtension of the tendon's muscles and fascia.This leads to the fact that the body reacts with the occurrence of BS.
In some cases, it should be noted that the back hurts after a long stay in the draft or during hypothermia.These two factors contribute to the manifestation of myositis, in which the pain is located in the surface muscles.A distinct feature is an increase in palpation discomfort or when the patient tries to make curves or tilt with the body.Sometimes its symptoms appear in caskets and bruises.
Painful syndrome in muscle groups usually occurs due to intense training between athletes.In this case, overloaded muscle fibers lose their elasticity, the seals appear on them, which are detected in palpation.
The causes of diseases
Back pain is diagnosed with various diseases.
These include:
- Pathological processes in the spine (hernia, spondylitis, arthralgia, radiculitis);
- Myocardial infarction, aorta aneurysm;
- stomach and intestines diseases (pancreatitis, colitis);
- The formation of kidney stones, cholecystitis, liver colic.
At the same time, all diseases have a different etiology, which is taken into consideration when choosing a treatment tactic.
Degenerative pathologies
Degenerative changes occur in cartilage and bone tissue.The violation of the morphological structure causes dystrophy, which is why osteochondrosis, spondylosis or spondyl arthrosis occurs.
Among the factors provoking destructive change, they distinguish:
- Violation of metabolism causing insufficient intake of nutrients in intervertebral discs;
- limited intake of beneficial stroke elements in the body;
- Large loads and injuries;
- Endocrine System Fallions;
- bad habits, for example, smoking and excessive dependence on alcohol;
- Hypodinamia and sedentary lifestyle.
Inflammatory diseases
Diseases that lead to inflammation in the spine may occur independently and is the result of pathologies complications.They are recorded in rare cases, but represent a serious threat to the patient's health.
The focus of inflammation can be located in different parts of the vertebra:
- In the frontal section, spondylitis, dicitis or spondylodiscite is more often diagnosed;
- The location in the rear section causes the development of osteomyelitis, spondylitis or paravertebral abscess;
- If the spinal canal is infected, inflammation manifests itself by the development of an abscess or epiduity.
In addition, spine tissues can be affected due to tuberculosis, brucellosis, tricelelosis (a variety of helminthiasis).
This type of pathology is characterized by sharp attacks on muscle groups, difficult to eliminate painkillers.The clinical picture may be complemented by related symptoms, for example, with a spasmodic increase in body temperature and loss of sensitivity in certain areas of the spine spine.
Myofascial syndrome
Myofascial syndrome has a chronic course with the formation of seals in muscle tissue in the form of pain points (trigger).This causes not only severe discomfort, but also leads to a decrease in motor activity as a result of which the patient gets tired rapidly, even of small physical activity.
The probability of developing myofascial syndrome often increases in the following situations:
- osteochondrosis, spondylartrosis, injuries and bruises;
- in the case of diagnosis of scoliosis or with flat feet;
- If the work is related to the repetition of stereotyped movements;
- In case of violation of the psycho -emotional state (if this happens with increased muscle stress).
The important importance in clinical practice is given to the state of trigger points.They are active or latent.
Given this, they are classified as follows:
- Acute form.Trigger points are in an active state and cause a sense of discomfort when trying to make any movement.
- Subacute.Negative manifestations disappear at rest.
- Chronic.The latent state causes only insignificant discomfort in the corresponding area.
In addition, to perform the right choice of therapy, a classification is adopted in neurology according to the etiological principle:
- Primary trigger points are formed due to muscle damage;
- The secondary is recorded in violation of the functionality of the joints and somatic organs.
Physiological causes
A different group of physiological causes of causing pain in muscle spare is called domestic.They do not require treatment and go through their own after a short rest.
These include:
- performing hard physical work for a long time;
- Weakening or fatigue of the body;
- incorrectly selected pose for night rest or commit monotonous actions during work;
- Bad organization of a place for night sleep;
- A poorly selected mattress or pillow.
To establish the cause of back pain, you should consult a doctor as this may require various diagnostic measures.This will determine the tactics of the treatment process, which will not allow the transition from the disease to a neglected form.